
How to Interview a Loved One Without Awkwardness

A gentle, step-by-step guide to interviewing a loved one—questions, setup, and scripts—so it feels natural, not awkward.
Most people worry that recording a family story will feel stiff or… weird. Totally normal. The cure is a little structure and a lot of kindness. This guide walks you through prep, a simple phone-only setup, a short opening script, warm-up questions, and what to do when things get bumpy—so you can capture real voice, real memories, minus the cringe.
Pick a quiet, soft-furnished spot (bedroom > kitchen).
Charge your phone and switch to Airplane Mode.
Place the mic 6–12 inches from the speaker’s mouth.
Bring water and tissues.
Start with a warm-up question (see below).
Read the opening script (below) to set consent and comfort.
A minute of framing reduces an hour of awkwardness.
Share the “why.” Try: “I want our family to have this story 30 years from now.”
Set the scope. Plan 30–60 minutes. You can skip anything and take breaks.
Consent basics. Verbal consent is fine for family archives.
Comfort check. Seating, lighting, water, tissues, room temperature, hearing aids, reading glasses—small fixes, big comfort.
Mini Consent Script (read aloud)
“Before we start, I’m recording this for our family archive. You can stop or skip any question. Are you okay with me recording now?”
You don’t need studio gear.
Location. Avoid kitchens and busy streets. Soft furnishings absorb echo. Turn off fans/AC if possible.

Recorder. Use your phone’s Voice Memos or any voice recorder. Airplane Mode on. The default quality (44.1 kHz) is fine.
Mic placement. If you’re using just the phone, rest it stable on a book; aim the bottom mic toward the speaker at chest level. Avoid handling the device mid-story.

Backup plan. Place a second phone 3–4 feet away, recording too. (Backups save tears.)
File naming. Immediately rename: 2025-11-03_Grandma-Santana_childhood-kitchen.m4a (date_name_topic).
Warm gratitude (10–20 sec): “Thanks for doing this with me.”
Consent script (above).
Time & place: “It’s November 3, 2025, and we’re at your kitchen table.”
Names & pronunciation: “Could you say and spell your full name?”
One warm-up question to lower the guard (pick from the list below).
Opening Script Example
“Thanks for doing this—I’m excited to hear this in your words. It’s November 3, 2025, and we’re at your place in Tacoma. I’m Thomas. Could you say your full name and how you spell it? Great. Let’s start easy—what did your mornings smell like growing up?”

What did a normal morning smell or sound like in your house?
Who cooked the thing you still crave, and what made it special?
What was your favorite place to hide or be alone as a kid?
If your teenage room could talk, what would it say?
Whose laugh could you pick out in a crowd?
What was the first job that made you feel capable?
A time you got in small trouble—but learned something big?
What shoes were “it” when you were in school?
What song snaps you back to a specific moment?
Who taught you how to be brave (and how)?
What family saying still lives in your head?
When did you realize you’d become the adult in the room?
Pro tip: After a good answer, say “tell me more about that,” then count 1-2-3 silently. The pause invites depth.
Let silence work. Count to three before you jump in. Many great details arrive after a pause.
Reflect, don’t correct. “So the train station felt like freedom?” gives permission to elaborate.
One thing at a time. Avoid compound questions (“When and why and how…”).
Facts → feelings. First: “What happened?” Then: “How did that feel?”
Check permissions. “Okay to ask about that summer?”
Name emotions neutrally. “That sounds heavy—want a breather or water?”
Short answers. Normalize and widen: “That makes sense. What led up to it?”
Tangents. Park without shaming: “Let’s flag that for the end—I want the full version.”
Conflicting memories. Skip the gotcha. Try: “Some remember X; what did it look like from your side?”
Tears or big feelings. Pause recording if asked; offer a tissue; resume only with consent.

“I don’t remember.” Use sensory doors: What could you smell? What were the sounds? Weather? What did the room look like?
Beginnings
Earliest home you remember
A first friend and how you met
The first big decision you owned
Work & Craft
A skill you learned the hard way
The worst advice you ignored
A repair or project you’re proud of
Love & Care
Who showed up for you when it mattered
How you show love now (and where that came from)
Care you wish people could see
Place
A street that shaped you
A move that changed everything
Where you feel most “yourself”
Turning Points
A risk you’re glad you took
A belief that evolved
The day you realized you’d made it through
Meta question. “What should we have talked about that we didn’t?”
Message forward. “Anything you want future family to hear from you?”
Gratitude + next steps. Explain where the audio will live, who gets copies, and invite a Part 2.

Immediate save. Stop recording, confirm the file saved, and rename it right away.
Two backups. Cloud + external drive. Keep the original format (don’t export/compress yet).
Light notes. Jot time stamps for highlights (e.g., “10:42—grandpa’s train story”). Confirm spellings of names and places.
Transcription (optional). Helpful for accessibility and search.
Permissions. Confirm sharing preferences (family only, private link, public excerpt). Respect redactions.

Prep (day before)
Block 60 minutes; confirm location/comfort needs
Charge phone(s) to 90%+; clear storage space
Print/bring warm-up questions
Pack water, tissues, notepad, quiet snacks
Setup (10 minutes)
Quiet room; turn off fans/TV; pets settled
Phone on Airplane Mode; open recorder
Mic 6–12 inches from speaker; record a 10-second test
Start a backup recorder
Record (40–60 minutes)
Opening script + time/place stamp
Start with 2–3 warm-ups; then 1–2 themes
Allow silence; one question at a time
Comfort check every ~15 minutes
Wrap (5 minutes)
Closing questions; express gratitude
Stop & verify file; rename
Note highlight time stamps
Confirm how/when the file will be shared
Invite Text
“I’d love to record a little of your story for our family—nothing formal, just us talking for about an hour. We can skip anything and take breaks. Want to try this weekend?”
Follow-Up Share Note
“Here’s the audio from today. I saved the original and a backup. Tell me if you want anything kept private. I’m grateful you shared this with me.”
That’s our bread and butter at OHP. We can help you design a question set, set up recording, and preserve the files so future family can actually find and hear them.
→ Book a free consult with OHP
→ Download the 1-page checklist (PDF)
Ask better questions with prompts that invite real stories
Stay organized with a simple session plan (prep → record → follow-up)
Capture clean audio/video with practical setup guidance
Handle sensitive moments with respectful consent and comfort tips
Preserve it properly so files stay accessible for the long haul
Project Planning & Scoping Workbook: Define your goals and create a clear roadmap.
Customizable Informed Consent Form: The essential ethical document for any project.
The Essential Interview Checklist: A step-by-step guide for before, during, and after your interview.
Guide to Affordable & Effective Recording Equipment: Our top picks for any budget.
Oral History Transcription Template: A professional template to accurately transcribe interviews.
The Interview Success Planner: Essential pre-interview worksheet for background research and preparation.
The Storykeeper's Log: Critical post-interview field notes template to capture immediate insights.
Private Facebook Group Invitation: Connect with fellow practitioners for tips, advice, and support.
What you get: A complete digital Starter Kit—prompts, planning workbook, session checklist, consent form, and recording/transcription templates.
Timeframe: Start planning today and record your first interview this week.
Who it’s for: Anyone who wants to preserve meaningful family stories with a simple, ethical process—no experience required.

© 2025 The Oral History Practice, LLC. All rights reserved.
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